- Editorial
- Eucalyptus Online Book Chapter 8 (Portuguese): "Mixed plantings of Eucalyptus & Acacia (I): Acacia mearnsii"
- Eucalyptus Online Book Chapter 9 (Portuguese): "Ecoefficiency and clean production for Eucalyptus based pulp & paper industries"
- Online Technical References
- References on Events and Courses
- Euca-Links
- Curiousities and Oddities about the Eucalyptus: Landscape and garden design with ornamental Eucalyptus, by Ester Foelkel
- The Friends of the Eucalyptus: Dr. José Luiz Stape
- Chatting about Eucalyptus uses with Alberto Mori: Eucalyptus Decorative Papers
- Technical mini-article by Celso Foelkel: Eucalyptus and Soil Conservation
Eucalyptus Newsletter nº 14 - by Celso Foelkel
SharePosted online by Gus-GITForestry around Saturday, May 31, 2008 0 Comments by our readers ::
Key words / Tags :: Acacia, Alberto Mori, biodiversity, Brazil, cellulose, Celso Foelkel, Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus Newsletter, Jose Luiz Stape, ornamental, paper, plantation, research, timber
Eucalyptus species identification (III): buds work
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GIT Forestry Consulting - Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal - www.git-forestry.com
We have previously seen in EUCALYPTOLOGICS how bark features alone can be misleading for accurate Eucalyptus species identification, showing examples of different bark types for the same eucalypt species and of similar bark types for different eucalypt species. Today we will see how in some cases just a small sample of flower buds can yield an accurate identification.

Our good friend Dan at Tree-Species.com found a strange looking Eucalyptus growing in Málaga and followed our recommended sequential observation process for eucalypt identification. He later sent us photographs of the overall outlook of the tree, its bark and of samples of reproductive organs (flower buds & seed cups) he collected from the tree.

These flower bud samples were what allowed an accurate botanical identification of this Eucalyptus tree (see Fig. 1) by comparison to an holotype (botanical plate) and to specimens of that eucalypt species growing in its natural Australian habitat. And the solution was Eucalyptus gomphocephala, literally meaning "bolt-headed well-covered flower", also known by its vernacular name Tuart.
In addition, a look back in time and paying attention to eucalypt experts of the past does normally yield some sort of useful complementary data that helps to support or reject a purported Eucalyptus species identification. O Grande Ernesto diz:
"In the Mediterranean Basin it follows E. camaldulensis and E. globulus as the most used species for afforestation, especially in Northern Africa. It has been promoted in Southern Morocco to plant on calcareous soils, mostly on coastal dunes. Actually, existing plantations on the dunes of Agadir and Mogador and at Sidi Bibi have proven this species to be of great interest, both as a way to fight the moving sands and as allowing to achieve a valuable production in these vast and previously improductive areas. (...) Total acreage planted with E. gomphocephala in Morocco reaches some thousand hectares. Also in Algeria, Tripolitania, Cyprus and Israel it is a quite planted species. In other Mediterranean countries only in Spain it has been used for plantings of certain importance, especially in the coastal dunes of Malaga."
Acknowledgements
Also in Eucalyptologics...

Example of "bark only" diagnosis misleading Eucalyptus species identification (Click image to enlarge)


Photography by Brian Johnston (Click image to enlarge)



Find a local expert to ID your Eucalyptus


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Posted online by Gus-GITForestry around Thursday, May 29, 2008 0 Comments by our readers ::
Key words / Tags :: bark, botanical, buds, capsules, Dan Anderson, Eucalyptus, flowers, Galicia, GIT Forestry Consulting, gomphocephala, identification, species, tree species
EUCALYPTOLOGICS celebrates its 1st birthday
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More than 200 Academic Organisations (Universities, Colleges & Schools), 150 Corporate Firms (Primary Resources, Industry & Services, excluding IT) and 70 Governmental Agencies (Local, Regional, National & International) in 94 countries around the world are among EUCALYPTOLOGICS readers.
According to Alexa, the Web Information Company, EUCALYPTOLOGICS has experienced a +650% traffic increase in the last 3 months and is steadily climbing its traffic rank. According to NetCraft estimates, there are currently some 160 million websites in the World Wide Web, of which roughly 70 million are active websites. Crossing both data sets, it can be roughly estimated that GIT Forestry Consulting's Eucalyptus Blog EUCALYPTOLOGICS is currently in the top 5% of the World Wide Web.
These results are very pleasing, but must be taken humbly. We are a very small grain of sand compared to the giant rolling stones of the Internet beach. And a niche information resource. Our aim must always be quality.
(May 2007 - May 2008)
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Posted online by Gus-GITForestry around Monday, May 26, 2008 0 Comments by our readers ::
Key words / Tags :: acknowledgements, blogoversary, EUCALYPTOLOGICS, Galicia, GIT Forestry Consulting, Spain, Statistics
Opportunities for Eucalyptus Kraft pulp production - by Celso Foelkel
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Summary of Contents
(Portuguese edition)
- Introduction
- Adding value to residues is the doorstep to Eco-efficacy and Eco-efficiency
- Optimising Kraft Processes for Eucalyptus pulp production focusing on Eco-efficacy, Eco-efficiency and Clean Production
- Woodyard
- Wood chip preparation and selection
- Eucalyptus woodchip Kraft cooking
- Pulp washing & depuration
- Oxigen based delignification & cellulose bleaching
- Sheet formation & cellulose drying
- Black liquour recovery (evaporation and boilers)
- Caustification & Lime kilns
- Effluent water treatment
- Power boiler and energy generation from biomass
- Solid residues
- Some real life examples of Eco-efficiency and Eco-inefficiency
- Some other examples of value-adding to settle key ideas
- Final considerations
- References and recommended literature

Webmaster / editing - Alessandra Foelkel
Celsius Degree: Phone (+55-51) 3338-4809
Copyright © 2007-2010
Posted online by Gus-GITForestry around Friday, May 23, 2008 0 Comments by our readers ::
Key words / Tags :: biodiversity, Brazil, cellulose, Celso Foelkel, Eucalyptus, Eucalyptus Book, Eucalyptus Newsletter, paper, plantation, research, timber
Eucalyptus in Portugal: Environmental Impact & Scientific Research
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An update of the 1990 book Impactes ambientais e sócio-económicos do eucaliptal em Portugal by Monteiro Alves, Santos Pereira & Galvão Borges, along the 400 pages of O Eucaliptal em Portugal you can find a summary of the latest scientific research on topics highly related to Eucalyptus sustainable cultivation, covering impacts on soil, water or biodiversity, plus their relationship with forest fires and climate change.

EUCALYPTOLOGICS acknowledges...




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QUOTE OF THE DAY: "The writing of history is largely a process of diversion. Most historical accounts distract attention from the secret influences behind great events." The Bashar.
© 2008 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness. We are also happy to receive a copy of this book to add to our library (hehe!).
Posted online by Gus-GITForestry around Thursday, May 22, 2008 2 Comments by our readers ::
Key words / Tags :: acknowledgements, ecological, environmental, Eucalyptus, Imobiente, ISA, Portugal, sustainable forestry