Quickribbon
GIT's Eucalyptology Topics
Subscribe via RSS Subscribe via e-mail

High Value Eucalyptus Timber Farms: the Galician model

Eucalyptus Silviculture: Making money grow on trees

Gustavo Iglesias Trabado Contact GIT Forestry Consulting SL / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo
GIT Forestry Consulting SL - Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal - www.git-forestry.com - EUCALYPTOLOGICS


Barely some hours after jumping off the plane bringing us back to Spain from the cultivated eucalypt forests of Brazil, Eucalyptologics had the honor of sharing with a batch of future engineers for the Forest Authority of Galicia some local examples of silvicultural technique to do and not to do when trying to produce high value logs from Eucalyptus plantations.

High Value Eucalyptus nitens Model Forest for veneer and sawnwood in agroforestry regime / Bosque Modelo de Eucalyptus nitens para chapa y aserrio en regimen de silvopastoreo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 1: Galician "Forestry Commission" forestry engineers attending to GIT Forestry Consulting's Eucalyptus Silviculture seminar in Santiago de Compostela.

We presented to these nice peoples the "Side B" of Eucalyptus silviculture: how to maximize individual log value and individual tree value aiming to produce timber for 3 different industrial lines... at once.

And how the difference between "minimum silviculture" (also know as "plant and forget") and high value silviculture for small woodlot owners can mean only 7 extra labour days per hectare during the early life of their Eucalyptus plantations... for at least +300% increased potential income.

High Value Eucalyptus nitens Model Forest for veneer and sawnwood in agroforestry regime / Bosque Modelo de Eucalyptus nitens para chapa y aserrio en regimen de silvopastoreo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 2: GIT Forestry's Eucalyptus silviculture seminar at the High Silviculture Course for Galician Forestry & Timber Industry.

Which, of course, is not as easy to get done efficiently in practice as it sounds, or someone else would have worked it out for Galicia already beyond theoretical speeches.

In fact, some have tried to work it out without paying much attention to the trees, or to the impact of their operations further in the timber industrial chain, which translates into something quite different to "successful silviculture".

High Value Eucalyptus nitens Model Forest for veneer and sawnwood in agroforestry regime / Bosque Modelo de Eucalyptus nitens para chapa y aserrio en regimen de silvopastoreo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 3: Evidence of bad silvicultural technique increasing low quality product by +350%

So a quick trip through quality pruning techniques, the importance of early identification of the best trees to focus the costs of silviculture on them, examples of early thinning to increase diameter growth, and evidence of the need for good genetics to successfully and efficiently produce high value logs... were explored.

And examples of successful early high value silviculture for Eucalyptus plantations were presented: pruning wound healing and clearwood production from basal logs in just 1 growing season.

High Value Eucalyptus nitens Model Forest for veneer and sawnwood in agroforestry regime / Bosque Modelo de Eucalyptus nitens para chapa y aserrio en regimen de silvopastoreo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 4: Example of good silvicultural technique yielding clearwood from the basal Eucalyptus logs since year 4.

Which means that if things are done okay with further operations, as early Eucalyptus high pruning done according to a Technical Silviculture Plan...



Fig. 5: Example of use and performance assessment for a STIHL telescopic pole pruner on duty in a High Value Eucalyptus nitens Model Forest in Galicia (Northwestern Spain ). Click Play to watch the video!


Then the target of obtaining a diversified timber production (multi-product), including as high value as possible potential products for the local timber industry chain, and doing it as fast as possible taking advantage of one of the biological wonders of the tree world... can be achieved!

High Value Eucalyptus nitens Model Forest for veneer and sawnwood in agroforestry regime / Bosque Modelo de Eucalyptus nitens para chapa y aserrio en regimen de silvopastoreo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 6: Example of good silvicultural technique about to yield high quality Eucalyptus clearwood logs for veneer or sawnwood in just 20 year cycles.

With the keen trans-oceanic aid of the NZFFA (the New Zealand Farm Forestry Association) we were also able to show these forestry engineers what a farmer and silviculturalist can do, just by applying common sense to a first-hand knowledge of tree biology to the end of a timber production rotation.

Which, by the way, meant jaws dropping! Go kiwis!

High Value Eucalyptus nitens Model Forest for veneer and sawnwood in agroforestry regime / Bosque Modelo de Eucalyptus nitens para chapa y aserrio en regimen de silvopastoreo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 7: Basic layout of GIT Forestry Consulting's High Value Eucalyptus Model Forest in the Highlands of Galicia (Northwestern Spain).

In the end, an invitation to the open gates of this agro-forestry and high value timber multi-production Model Forest was extended to all the attendees, so they can see first hand what Eucalyptus trees are capable of when well managed.

Invitation that right now we make extended... to you! If interested in visiting this and other forestry hubs in Galicia, Northwestern Spain, we are just one email away!


High Value Eucalyptus nitens Model Forest for veneer and sawnwood in agroforestry regime / Bosque Modelo de Eucalyptus nitens para chapa y aserrio en regimen de silvopastoreo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

All this work, and the jaws dropping, would have been impossible without the keen collaboration of the Consellería do Medio Rural (Xunta de Galicia), the Galician Center for Wood Innovation & Technology Services (CIS-Madeira), Financiera Maderera SA (FINSA), the Galician forestry industry sectorial organization Asociación Monte-Industria; and the support provided by the New Zealand Farm Forestry Association (NZFFA), the Cooperative Research Centre for Forestry (CRC for Forestry, Australia), and the Instituto Forestal (INFOR, Chile).


Contact / subscribe to Eucalyptologics

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Lugo, Galicia, Spain, España / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundoContact GIT Forestry Consulting - Eucalyptologics

EUCALYPTOLOGICS: GIT Forestry Consulting Eucalyptus Blog / Information Resources on Eucalyptus Cultivation Worldwide / Forestry Engineering, Eucalyptus Seed, Eucalyptus Plants, Eucalyptus Wood, Eucalyptus Honey, Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Eucalyptus Forests, Eucalyptus Plantations, Eucalyptus Timber, Eucalyptus Lumber, Eucalyptus Furniture, Eucalyptus Veneer, Eucalyptus Plywood, Eucalyptus MDF Board, Eucalyptus Cellulose, Eucalyptus Paper, Eucalyptus Biomass, Eucalyptus Energy, Eucalyptus Floristry, Eucalyptus Foliage, Eucalyptus Garden / Ingenieria Forestal, Semilla de eucalipto, Plantas de eucalipto, Madera de eucalipto, Miel de eucalipto, Aceite Esencial de eucalipto, Bosque de eucalipto, Plantacion de eucalipto, Muebles de eucalipto, Tablero de eucalipto, MDF de eucalipto, Celulosa de eucalipto, Papel de eucalipto, Biomasa de eucalipto, Energia de eucalipto, Ramillo Verde Ornamental de Eucalipto, Jardin de Eucalipto / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundoGIT's Eucalyptology Topics

© 2007-2009 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness.

Click to Read Full Story...

WFC2009... in video! (courtesy Painel Florestal)

XIII World Forestry Congress Videotour!

We bring you today some live images on the events taking place in Buenos Aires during the 13th World Forestry Congress. Follow Paulo Cardoso all over the Congress Venue (Predio Ferial La Rural), watching the Exhibition Area & the location of the main Technical Sessions.







Thanks to the great job done by the team of Painel Florestal TV, this was the first time the World Forestry Congress was broadcasted live through the Internet, meaning several thousand extra attendees scattered all over the world were attending... from their own computers.


These videos are a courtesy of Painel Florestal TV (Youtube)

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

The official media partner for Brazilian Timber Industry



Want to contact us?


Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting - Eucalyptologics


EUCALYPTOLOGICS: GIT Forestry Consulting Eucalyptus Blog / Information Resources on Eucalyptus Cultivation Worldwide / Forestry Engineering, Eucalyptus Seed, Eucalyptus Plants, Eucalyptus Wood, Eucalyptus Honey, Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Eucalyptus Forests, Eucalyptus Plantations, Eucalyptus Timber, Eucalyptus Lumber, Eucalyptus Furniture, Eucalyptus Veneer, Eucalyptus Plywood, Eucalyptus MDF Board, Eucalyptus Cellulose, Eucalyptus Paper, Eucalyptus Biomass, Eucalyptus Energy, Eucalyptus Floristry, Eucalyptus Foliage, Eucalyptus Garden / Ingenieria Forestal, Semilla de eucalipto, Plantas de eucalipto, Madera de eucalipto, Miel de eucalipto, Aceite Esencial de eucalipto, Bosque de eucalipto, Plantacion de eucalipto, Muebles de eucalipto, Tablero de eucalipto, MDF de eucalipto, Celulosa de eucalipto, Papel de eucalipto, Biomasa de eucalipto, Energia de eucalipto, Ramillo Verde Ornamental de Eucalipto, Jardin de Eucalipto / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

GIT's Eucalyptology Topics




© 2007-2009 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness.

Click to Read Full Story...

Eucalyptus impossible from cuttings? No way!

Rooting Eucalyptus cuttings... by millions... everyday!

Gustavo Iglesias Trabado Contact GIT Forestry Consulting SL / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo
GIT Forestry Consulting SL - Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal - www.git-forestry.com - EUCALYPTOLOGICS


Every now and then we are contacted at Eucalyptologics with inquiries about Eucalyptus being able or not to be propagated by cuttings, even after the Woodpeckers of Paraná have already proved in this same weblog it is very possible. So, being in Brazil already, it would have been a major nonsense not to visit the largest Eucalyptus pulp maker in the world and bring you back direct proof it is more than possible!

Rooting Eucalyptus cuttings at FIBRIA Jacarei Eucalyptus urograndis clonal nursery, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Enraizado de esquejes de eucalipto en el vivero clonal de Eucalyptus urograndis de FIBRIA en Jacarei, Sao Paulo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 1: Clonal gene bank. Multiple copies of several select genotypes are kept as pruned Mini-Hedges and used as mother plants. From these, cuttings are harvested regularly to multiply vegetatively the fastest growing high yielding strains of the hybrid Eucalyptus urophylla x grandis.

When you manage an industrial forestry resource the way the Brazilian pulp and paper industry does, the motto is always "bigger, better, faster". And that starts from the very beginning! It means that each cultivated hectare should yield as much product as possible in as little time as possible at the lowest cost as possible without losing quality and under the principles of sustainable forestry.

Genetic improvement is a must for that. Tree breeding a need. It does not cost money, it saves money! After selecting the best performing specimens from wild or controlled crosses, what forest geneticists want is a whole estate filled with a new generation of supertrees. And the fastest way to deploy genetic gain is no other than mass propagation of select strains: Eucalyptus clonal forestry.

Rooting Eucalyptus cuttings at FIBRIA Jacarei Eucalyptus urograndis clonal nursery, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Enraizado de esquejes de eucalipto en el vivero clonal de Eucalyptus urograndis de FIBRIA en Jacarei, Sao Paulo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 2: Detail of the clonal Eucalyptus Mini-Hedge. Eucalyptus resurrection happens from dormant buds after each cutting harvest, providing new future cuttings, and hence new ramets.

All in all, nothing different from what you do at home when propagating fig trees, bananas, agaves or a thousand other different plants whose fruits we use or whose looks we enjoy everyday. Except that for this process to be cost-effective in the case of Eucalyptus propagation, you need some extra ingredients...


First of all, you need something reasonable to propagate! You do not invest a truckload of money setting up the minimum infrastructure necessary for mass vegetative propagation without thinking first what trait you want to improve in your Eucalyptus trees. So, a lengthy process of testing and selection for the desired trait or traits must be done in advance. After that, you also need to consider that for cost-efficient mass propagation, you need genotypes with a high rooting ability for the rooting method you are going to apply. This means a more strict selection over candidate select strains, and ongoing tests to refine both selection and propagation methodologies!

Rooting Eucalyptus cuttings at FIBRIA Jacarei Eucalyptus urograndis clonal nursery, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Enraizado de esquejes de eucalipto en el vivero clonal de Eucalyptus urograndis de FIBRIA en Jacarei, Sao Paulo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 3: Cutting selection and transplanting area. Select strains with high rooting ability harvested from the clonal bank are propagated by inducing root formation. Skilled labour and good control of temperature and humidity are necessary.

But having done all that, you yet need the proper minimum conditions to enhance root formation: high humidity, hygiene, nice temperature, a proper substrate, and a number of different environments to gradually move the rooted cuttings to their final destination.

Skilled labour is necessary at all stages: you need people with experience to harvest the Eucalyptus cuttings at the right time and with the right size; you need people with experience to select and prepare the Eucalyptus cuttings for rooting, and you need people with experience to prepare, handle and take care of the trays of Eucalyptus ramets along the whole production cycle.

Rooting Eucalyptus cuttings at FIBRIA Jacarei Eucalyptus urograndis clonal nursery, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Enraizado de esquejes de eucalipto en el vivero clonal de Eucalyptus urograndis de FIBRIA en Jacarei, Sao Paulo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 4: After a time at specially designed greenhouses, once roots have formed, the select Eucalyptus ramets are moved outdoors, to be grown to final planting size and to harden.

If all this is done properly, and if all the right ingredients are wisely used, then a Eucalyptus clonal nursery works as a Swiss clock, and is able to provide the right planting stock of supertrees as to replace an older generation of Eucalyptus timber crops by a faster growing higher yielding lower cost generation.

That is how you can increase the productivity of a given estate for the desired end product without necessarily increasing your cultivation area, which is a more costly alternative beyond a financial threshold. Which in turn can allow you to obtain faster growing renewable and recyclable fiber or biomass timber crops each year at once you manage your estate for simultaneous preservation of native ecosystems, hence avoiding some of the most evident environmental impacts of large monocultures.

Harvesting Eucalyptus urograndis clones at FIBRIA Jacarei, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Cosecha de clones de Eucalyptus urograndis de FIBRIA en Jacarei, Sao Paulo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 5: Only 7 years after planting, a whole new crop of Eucalyptus urograndis timber is ready for harvest, and as resurrection from coppice takes place without human intervention, a new cycle of timber production starts again almost by magic. (Click image to enlarge and see yours truly puzzled at growth rates).

In the end, growing trees, native or exotic, for an industrial purpose, if done joining at once the right technologies based on the study of tree biology and genetics and enough sensitivity to manage the man-made primary resource according to a minimum of consideration for the non productive pieces of the ecosystem... ends up relieving some pressure from other areas of the ecosystem. Always necessary while we try to keep up with the never-ending race to supply an always increasing world population with the basic raw materials that, we want it or not, will keep being demanded.

From these high tech cultivated Eucalyptus forests, the product (wood fibers) is transported to the nearby factory, where, under a thousand of different forms, it ends up becoming something you and I use everyday and some take for granted as a normal commodity.

World Largest Eucalyptus pulp producer, FIBRIA Jacarei, Sao Paulo, Brazil / El mayor productor de celulosa de eucalipto del mundo, FIBRIA en Jacarei, Sao Paulo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 6: A sustainable timber production pattern that allows a proper feeding menu for the first single digestor in the world able to reach a production of 1,000,000 ton Eucalyptus cellulosic pulp (back in 2005!): FIBRIA's Jacareí Pulp & Paper Mill.

Only a few decades ago, before the cultivation of trees as Eucalyptus was generalized, paper was an expensive luxury, costly to produce both from a financial and an environmental perspective. Today, even with the normal concerns for an increased respect to the surroundings that every industrial activity should keep, the Eucalyptus pulp and paper industry of Brazil, based on the domestication of these Australian trees and the learning process initiated in this same Sao Paulo we have showed you by Edmundo Navarro de Andrade 100 years ago, walks steadily towards sustainability.

The work is not done however. It is being done every day. Since you started reading this article some minutes ago, some number between 10,000 and 15,000 eucalypts have been planted in Brazil alone to start producing the fibers you will use less than a decade ahead without even noticing. The same is happening all around the world as you read this: in Chile, Uruguay, South Africa, Spain, Portugal, India, China, Australia... And it all starts in a rooted Eucalyptus cutting.


Acknowledgements

 FIBRIA, World Largest Eucalyptus Pulp Producer, the Joint Forces of Votorantim Celulose e Papel and Aracruz , Brazil / FIBRIA, el Gigante de la Celulosa de Eucalipto, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


ABTCP - Associação Brasileira Técnica de Celulose e Papel / ABTCP - Technical Society for Brazilian Pulp and Paper / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo



Want to contact us?


Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting - Eucalyptologics

EUCALYPTOLOGICS: GIT Forestry Consulting Eucalyptus Blog / Information Resources on Eucalyptus Cultivation Worldwide / Forestry Engineering, Eucalyptus Seed, Eucalyptus Plants, Eucalyptus Wood, Eucalyptus Honey, Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Eucalyptus Forests, Eucalyptus Plantations, Eucalyptus Timber, Eucalyptus Lumber, Eucalyptus Furniture, Eucalyptus Veneer, Eucalyptus Plywood, Eucalyptus MDF Board, Eucalyptus Cellulose, Eucalyptus Paper, Eucalyptus Biomass, Eucalyptus Energy, Eucalyptus Floristry, Eucalyptus Foliage, Eucalyptus Garden / Ingenieria Forestal, Semilla de eucalipto, Plantas de eucalipto, Madera de eucalipto, Miel de eucalipto, Aceite Esencial de eucalipto, Bosque de eucalipto, Plantacion de eucalipto, Muebles de eucalipto, Tablero de eucalipto, MDF de eucalipto, Celulosa de eucalipto, Papel de eucalipto, Biomasa de eucalipto, Energia de eucalipto, Ramillo Verde Ornamental de Eucalipto, Jardin de Eucalipto / / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

GIT's Eucalyptology Topics


© 2007-2009 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness.

Click to Read Full Story...

Brazilian Eucalyptus Pulp & Paper Think Tank meets in Sao Paulo

ABTCP-PI 2009 takes off!

ABTCP-PI2009 - 42nd International Congress and Exhibition on Pulp and Paper - ABTCP - Associação Brasileira Técnica de Celulose e Papel do Brasil / Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


The 42nd International Congress & Exhibition on Cellulose Pulp & Paper (ABTCP-PI 2009), organized by the Brazilian Technical Association for Cellulose Pulp & Paper was launched in Sao Paulo on Monday. Key persons within the industry gather at this meeting point to share their latest information and research results. In addition, a wonderful set up of exhibitors have filled up the Exhibition Fair Area, displaying their products and services to an audience that will reach several thousands.


ABTCP-PI2009 - 42nd International Congress and Exhibition on Pulp and Paper - ABTCP - Associação Brasileira Técnica de Celulose e Papel do Brasil / Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 1: Debate at the ABTCP-PI 2009 Technical Sessions

Eucalyptologics has the privilege to observe and report from the Technical Sessions, which is indeed a great place to see how the big fishes in the P&P pond report their findings and predictions for future trends.


Crisis Impacts on the Global Pulp & Paper Industry


Carlos Farinha, senior vice-president Pöyry, outlined the current status and predicted the evolution of and future tendencies for the global Pulp & Paper market after the impact of the Global Crisis. Key points, predictions for increasing overall demand up to at least 2025 to possibly go beyond the 525 Million ton paper / year, and different impacts and tendency for each regional market. The Crisis impacted greatly the newsprint paper segments, but tissue and printing paper remained afloat. China became the main market for Brazilian Kraft Eucalyptus pulp during 2009, while exports to Europe fell sharply. Carlos also outlined that while the European Union, the USA and Japan will drive just a small piece of the future demand growth rate cake, current demand growth rates point to China, India & Russia as the main future markets we should look at for expansion.

Jaako Pöyry Brasil - ABTCP-PI2009 - 42nd International Congress and Exhibition on Pulp and Paper - ABTCP - Associação Brasileira Técnica de Celulose e Papel do Brasil / Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 2: Jaako Pöyry's stand at ABTCP-PI 2009 Exhibition Area


Another important point for those growing eucalypts, or for those against growing eucalypts, Bleached Hardwood Kraft Pulp (so, one of the main products from planted Eucalyptus forests) is predicted to jump from 60 to 85% over the total sources for printing paper manufacture by 2025, and from 60 to 75% for tissue. Which means that in some years, less than 0.5% of the world's available land will be able to supply most of the raw renewable, recyclable and sustainable resource as to sustain the production of the huge majority of printing and tissue paper consumption around the world. And, mostly, without using dangerous chlorine chemicals for bleaching. No doubt, good news for those misguided to think that using paper equals to chopping trees and destroying native forests, or those misguided to believe some of the most dangerous toxins are still generated by the P&P routine.


Crisis Impacts on the European & Brazilian Pulp & Paper Industry


Kurt Brandauer, executive vice-president VOITHPaper GmbH & Co. KG, described the impacts of the crisis in Europe, which meant a sharp decline of demand reaching even a 25% decrease for some paper segments. and outlined that while countries as China are implementing major "close down" policies for their smaller factories, Europe is closing down big ones too. In the first case, it is a modernization effort to get rid of "many, small, pollutant, suboptimal" industrial complexes processing several sources of cellulose and replace them by "fewer, less pollutant, larger, more efficient, more profitable" factories processing fiber from sustainable fast growing plantations. For Europe it is however a response for non satisfactory financial productivity in the global scenario, plus a strong social pressure for increasing recycled paper use. Fiber is cheaper to produce and process elsewhere. And can be recycled later if needed.


VOITH Paper - ABTCP-PI2009 - 42nd International Congress and Exhibition on Pulp and Paper - ABTCP - Associação Brasileira Técnica de Celulose e Papel do Brasil / Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 3: VOITH Paper stand at the ABTCP-PI 2009 Exhibition area.


Elizabeth de Carvalhaes, President of BRACELPA, outlined the impacts of the crisis for Brazil. Brazilian pulp exports kept growing steadily, driven by Chinese imports to a new record. But this happened as pulp prices fell sharply from a peak of nearly 800 US$ per ton by November 2008 to a low of 485 US$ per ton by April 2009. Cheap, very good, high quality certified Brazilian ECF Eucalyptus pulp for high quality paper... plus at least 300 million Chinese citizens increasing their paper consumption rates as their living standards improve... who can resist? After a wise SWAT analysis, key point: Brazilian industry captures 3 ton of CO2 for each ton emitted. That, considering they are leading the world for Eucalyptus plantation area and planting rate, means a growing sizeable bargaining power for carbon market negotiations.


Crisis Impacts on the Asian & Australasian Pulp & Paper Industry


Kunitawa Toyofuku san, executive director Japan TAPPI, outlined the great efforts taken by Japan to become one of the top users of recycled paper in the world, reaching 75% of total internal demand, and the great efforts to reduce the basic weight for newsprint paper, half by surface unit than it was 30 years ago. The sharp increase of Chinese imports of Japanese waste paper (special commodity for Sino-Japanese trade) during 2009 was also a key point: even more fiber to feed the giant panda. Japan warned about the impact of future surging demand that may rise from China as per capita paper consumption rates increase with time, and how while Japanese paper production remained nearly estabilized in the last decade, China has trebled them in few years, and it is predicted to keep increasing. An outline of Japanese investments in fast growing plantations around the world (cheers to Australia & New Zealand, among other Eucalyptus planters) was also given.


Eucalyptus cellulosic ethanol biorefinery - Refineria de etanol celulósico de eucalipto - ABTCP-PI2009 - 42nd International Congress and Exhibition on Pulp and Paper - ABTCP - Associação Brasileira Técnica de Celulose e Papel do Brasil / Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 4: Did you think Eucalyptus cellulosic ethanol bio-refineries do not exist?


Finally, Paulo Sérgio Peres, President of ABPO, outlined the importance of corrugated paper for packaging in the world markets (90 Million ton per year), and how, again, current growth is lead by Asia, where China has already surpassed the USA as world leading producer. In addition, he perfectly explained why packaging paper is a very good indicator to follow the evolution of crisis: while food packaging use remains almost constant (we all have to eat, crisis or not) all other packaging is directly linked to final consumer habits. And that means the very scary sharp decline to unheard of levels by December 2008, meaning a nearly paralyzed import-export process for three months while the worst of the financial bubble exploded and panic spread all over the world... is not just over. Packaging paper consumption rates have already recovered and are approaching new historical maximums. That means, your and my consumer habits are recovered, and the flux of money is surely helping the world economy recover. If I was you, I would invest some in fast growing tree planting. The trees kept growing while the crisis was at its peak (or low, depends on perspective!).


And what else?


Eucalyptologics was also a honest witness of the efforts of Brazilian P&P industry to reduce its environmental impact footprint: new technologies were presented to improve the treatment of Kraft pulp mill effluents and to reduce the amount of bio-solids produced as residues of industrial activity (pulp and paper, but also other industrial cycles). In addition, monitoring plans and infrastructures to follow water and air pollution trends were also kindly presented. Not very good news for those making noise about the "guilty pollutant chemical industries" in the pulp and paper segments. The industry is not just aiming at complying with law and regulations: it is aiming at "zero residue policies" where possible.


Want to contact us?


Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting - Eucalyptologics


EUCALYPTOLOGICS: GIT Forestry Consulting Eucalyptus Blog / Information Resources on Eucalyptus Cultivation Worldwide / Forestry Engineering, Eucalyptus Seed, Eucalyptus Plants, Eucalyptus Wood, Eucalyptus Honey, Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Eucalyptus Forests, Eucalyptus Plantations, Eucalyptus Timber, Eucalyptus Lumber, Eucalyptus Furniture, Eucalyptus Veneer, Eucalyptus Plywood, Eucalyptus MDF Board, Eucalyptus Cellulose, Eucalyptus Paper, Eucalyptus Biomass, Eucalyptus Energy, Eucalyptus Floristry, Eucalyptus Foliage, Eucalyptus Garden / Ingenieria Forestal, Semilla de eucalipto, Plantas de eucalipto, Madera de eucalipto, Miel de eucalipto, Aceite Esencial de eucalipto, Bosque de eucalipto, Plantacion de eucalipto, Muebles de eucalipto, Tablero de eucalipto, MDF de eucalipto, Celulosa de eucalipto, Papel de eucalipto, Biomasa de eucalipto, Energia de eucalipto, Ramillo Verde Ornamental de Eucalipto, Jardin de Eucalipto / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

GIT's Eucalyptology Topics

© 2007-2009 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness.

Click to Read Full Story...

Eucalyptus Cultivation - by Edmundo Navarro de Andrade

Navarro de Andrade's Classical Works, Digitalized!


Eucalyptus Museum, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, Brasil / Cultura do Eucalyptus, by Edmundo Navarro de Andrade (1909) / Eucalyptus Cultivation, by Edmundo Navarro de Andrade (1918)/ Free Downloadable Eucalyptus Book / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


Do you remember Eucalyptus Paulistana, the Brazilian Giant? If Eucalyptus do exist today as a worldwide commercial timber crop, it is to a great extent thanks to the successful efforts of Edmundo Navarro de Andrade. Pioneer of their silviculture and industrial use, his magnificent work left many footprints. Among them, some of the first books on practical eucalypt cultivation. These classics, scarce and rare books today, have been digitalized thanks to the efforts of Celso Foelkel (ABTCP) and Luiz Ernesto George Barrichelo (IPEF) as a memorial to Navarro on the 100th anniversary of his first book. From Eucalyptologics we will also be sharing them with you, in several installments. Today, Edmundo's first work, "Eucalyptus Cultivation" in its first (1909) and second edition (1918).


Cultura do Eucalyptus, by Edmundo Navarro de Andrade (1909) / Eucalyptus Cultivation, by Edmundo Navarro de Andrade (1918)/ Free Downloadable Eucalyptus Book / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Edmundo Navarro de Andrade (1909). A cultura dos Eucalyptus

Typographia Brazil de Rothschild & Comp.154 pp.

[Download PDF - 36.1 MB - Digitalization courtesy Celso Foelkel & L.E.G. Barrichelo]


Os Eucalyptos, sua cultura e exploraçao by Edmundo Navarro de Andrade and Octavio Vecchi / Eucalyptus, their cultivation and use s by Navarro de Andrade and Octavio Vecchi / Eucalyptus Book / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Edmundo Navarro de Andrade & Octavio Vecchi (1918). Os Eucalyptus: súa Cultura e Exploraçao

Typographia Brazil de Rothschild & Comp. 238 pp.

[Download PDF - 62.0 MB - Digitalization courtesy Celso Foelkel & L.E.G. Barrichelo]


Grau Celsius - Celsius Degree - Celso Foelkel Eucalyptus Wisdom
Grau Celsius - Celsius Degree - Celso Foelkel Eucalyptus Wisdom - Sabiduria Eucaliptica de Celso Foelkel


You can also find interesting...

Edmundo Navarro de Andrade: Eucalyptus Planter... and Forest Preservation in Brazil / by Augusto Martini / Edmundo Navarro de Andrade: o plantador de eucaliptos e a questão da preservação florestal no Brasil / por Augusto Jeronimo Martini / Eucalyptus Book / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


by Augusto Jerónimo Martini



Navarro de Andrade Eucalyptus nursery at Horto Florestal de Rio Claro / Produccao de mudas de eucalipto na Paulista de Navarro de Andrade / Vivero forestal de eucalipto de Navarro de Andrade / Rio Claro / Sao Paulo / Brazil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo



Want to contact us?


Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting - Eucalyptologics

EUCALYPTOLOGICS: GIT Forestry Consulting Eucalyptus Blog / Information Resources on Eucalyptus Cultivation Worldwide / Forestry Engineering, Eucalyptus Seed, Eucalyptus Plants, Eucalyptus Wood, Eucalyptus Honey, Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Eucalyptus Forests, Eucalyptus Plantations, Eucalyptus Timber, Eucalyptus Lumber, Eucalyptus Furniture, Eucalyptus Veneer, Eucalyptus Plywood, Eucalyptus MDF Board, Eucalyptus Cellulose, Eucalyptus Paper, Eucalyptus Biomass, Eucalyptus Energy, Eucalyptus Floristry, Eucalyptus Foliage, Eucalyptus Garden / Ingenieria Forestal, Semilla de eucalipto, Plantas de eucalipto, Madera de eucalipto, Miel de eucalipto, Aceite Esencial de eucalipto, Bosque de eucalipto, Plantacion de eucalipto, Muebles de eucalipto, Tablero de eucalipto, MDF de eucalipto, Celulosa de eucalipto, Papel de eucalipto, Biomasa de eucalipto, Energia de eucalipto, Ramillo Verde Ornamental de Eucalipto, Jardin de Eucalipto / / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

GIT's Eucalyptology Topics


© 2007-2009 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness.

Click to Read Full Story...

Breakfast in Sao Paulo...

So Eucalyptologics in the end left Buenos Aires for Sao Paulo

Breakfast in Sao Paulo / Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

And nothing better than exotic Brazilian fruits and one of the best coffees in the world...

Breakfast in Sao Paulo / Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

To gather energies for the Pulp & Paper event of the year...

ABTCP-PI2009 - 42nd International Congress and Exhibition on Pulp and Paper - ABTCP - Associação Brasileira Técnica de Celulose e Papel do Brasil / Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Where we will be taking a peek at the latest evolutions of the global pulp & paper markets in this Year II of the Crisis

Learning of the latest technologic advances for one of the most dynamic forestry industries in the world

And establishing the always necessary bonds of friendship between fellow countries

Stay tuned!


Want to contact us?


Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting - Eucalyptologics


EUCALYPTOLOGICS: GIT Forestry Consulting Eucalyptus Blog / Information Resources on Eucalyptus Cultivation Worldwide / Forestry Engineering, Eucalyptus Seed, Eucalyptus Plants, Eucalyptus Wood, Eucalyptus Honey, Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Eucalyptus Forests, Eucalyptus Plantations, Eucalyptus Timber, Eucalyptus Lumber, Eucalyptus Furniture, Eucalyptus Veneer, Eucalyptus Plywood, Eucalyptus MDF Board, Eucalyptus Cellulose, Eucalyptus Paper, Eucalyptus Biomass, Eucalyptus Energy, Eucalyptus Floristry, Eucalyptus Foliage, Eucalyptus Garden / Ingenieria Forestal, Semilla de eucalipto, Plantas de eucalipto, Madera de eucalipto, Miel de eucalipto, Aceite Esencial de eucalipto, Bosque de eucalipto, Plantacion de eucalipto, Muebles de eucalipto, Tablero de eucalipto, MDF de eucalipto, Celulosa de eucalipto, Papel de eucalipto, Biomasa de eucalipto, Energia de eucalipto, Ramillo Verde Ornamental de Eucalipto, Jardin de Eucalipto / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro, Javier Folgueira Lozano y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

GIT's Eucalyptology Topics

© 2007-2009 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness.

Click to Read Full Story...


GIT's Eucalyptology Topics
Subscribe via RSS Subscribe via e-mail