Brazil leading CO2 Absorption in Planted Forests

Brazil leads... the world should follow!


What is a Tree? - A video message from Bracelpa, the Brazilian Pulp & Paper Association, to the COP15 (United Nations Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen 2009)

Maybe the time has come to stop seeing one of the best ever made approaches to sustainable forestry as a problem-maker... and start seeing it as a world-leading effort towards sustainable production and one of the most efficient man-made tree based bio-industries.


Eucalyptus planted forests absorb up to 1200 tonnes of carbon per hectare in 35 years / Los bosques cultivados de eucalipto absorben hasta 1200 toneladas de carbono por hectarea en 35 años / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo / Image courtesy Bracelpa, Brazilian Pulp and Paper Asociation

A hectare of eucalypt cultivated forests can be up to 6 times more efficient sequestering carbon than other alternatives for a given time-span. (Bracelpa: Planted Forests, Vital Allies of the Planet)

Maybe the time has come to see sustainably managed planted forests like those of Brazil, a productive use of land, as an useful aid to increase carbon uptakes... and make them be part of the solution.

Maybe the time has come to see timber crops as one of the highest yielders of current and future positive externalities within the available options for a productive use of land.



Brazilian pulp and paper industry uses renewable fuels up to 85%, a timber fueled industry / La industria de celulosa y papel del Brasil usa hasta un 85% de energia renovable, su energia es la madera / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo / Image courtesy Bracelpa, Brazilian Pulp and Paper Asociation

During the last 35 years the Brazilian Pulp & Paper Industry has jumped from 51 to 85% for renewable energy over total energy consumption. (Bracelpa: Planted Forests, Vital Allies of the Planet)

Maybe the time has come to start seeing the eucalypt based pulp and paper industry as a global timber-fueled bio-refinery industry able to sustainably manage the land base that yields renewable and recyclable materials we all use everyday at once that walks towards zero fossil fuel generated carbon emissions.

Maybe the time has come to see what a tree is. What a tree can give. If used wisely.


The Prince of Wales speaks at the COP15 (United Nations Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen, December 15th 2009). Video courtesy The Royal Channel.



Also in Eucalyptologics...


Obama in Oslo for Nobel Prize for Peace / Obama praises Lula and Norway for Amazon Fund and fight against deforestation and climate change / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo / Image courtesy SVT, Sweden Television


Policultivo de fibra de madera de eucalipto en Brasil / Ecologistas mono cultivan el analfabetismo / por Xusto de Andrade / Eucalyptus fibre polyculture in Brazil / Environmentalists mono cultivate analphabetism / by Xusto de Andrade


World Record Eucalyptus woodchip digester at FIBRIA Jacarei Pulp and Paper Mill, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Digestor de astillas de eucalipto en la fabrica de celulosa y papel de FIBRIA en Jacarei, San Pablo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


Eucalyptus roundwood pulp paper data for Brazil / Charta Eucalyptica Brasiliensis 2008 / Eucalyptus in Brazil, forestry statistics 2008 / ABRAF Anuario Estatistico 2008 / ABRAF Statistic Yearbook 2008 / ABRAF - Associaciao Brasileira de Produtores de Florestas Plantadas / STCP Engenheria de Projetos Ltda / DC10 Comunicaçao / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


Global Eucalyptus Map 2009 / Eucalyptus cultivated forests worldwide map 2009 / Eucalyptus cultivation map 2009 / Eucalypt forests in the world / Mapa de plantaciones de eucalipto en el mundo 2009 / Mapa de cultivo de eucalipto en el mundo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro & Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo



Want to contact us?


Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting - Eucalyptologics

EUCALYPTOLOGICS: GIT Forestry Consulting Eucalyptus Blog / Information Resources on Eucalyptus Cultivation Worldwide / Forestry Engineering, Eucalyptus Seed, Eucalyptus Plants, Eucalyptus Wood, Eucalyptus Honey, Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Eucalyptus Forests, Eucalyptus Plantations, Eucalyptus Timber, Eucalyptus Lumber, Eucalyptus Furniture, Eucalyptus Veneer, Eucalyptus Plywood, Eucalyptus MDF Board, Eucalyptus Cellulose, Eucalyptus Paper, Eucalyptus Biomass, Eucalyptus Energy, Eucalyptus Floristry, Eucalyptus Foliage, Eucalyptus Garden / Ingenieria Forestal, Semilla de eucalipto, Plantas de eucalipto, Madera de eucalipto, Miel de eucalipto, Aceite Esencial de eucalipto, Bosque de eucalipto, Plantacion de eucalipto, Muebles de eucalipto, Tablero de eucalipto, MDF de eucalipto, Celulosa de eucalipto, Papel de eucalipto, Biomasa de eucalipto, Energia de eucalipto, Ramillo Verde Ornamental de Eucalipto, Jardin de Eucalipto / / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

GIT's Eucalyptology Topics


© 2007-2009 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness.

Eucalyptus Pulps & Papers: Fibers & Fine Fractions

Eucalyptus Market Pulps and Papers: Managing Different Fine Fractions / Eucalyptus Online Book, November 2009, by Celso Foelkel / Eucalyptus Wisdom from Brazil / Diferenciando las celulosas y papeles de Eucalipto a partir de la gestión de Fracciones Finas de la Pulpa Celulósica  / Libro Online Eucalipto, Noviembre 2009, por Celso Foelkel / Ecoeficacia, Ecoeficiencia, Produccion Mas Limpia / Sabiduría eucalíptica desde Brasil

by Celso Foelkel



Eucalyptus Market Pulps and Papers: Managing Different Fine Fractions / Eucalyptus Online Book, November 2009, by Celso Foelkel / Eucalyptus Wisdom from Brazil / Diferenciando las celulosas y papeles de Eucalipto a partir de la gestión de Fracciones Finas de la Pulpa Celulósica  / Libro Online Eucalipto, Noviembre 2009, por Celso Foelkel / Ecoeficacia, Ecoeficiencia, Produccion Mas Limpia / Sabiduría eucalíptica desde Brasil

(Click image to enlarge)



Summary of Contents

  • Defining Fine Fractions in Cellulosic Processes
  • Anatomy of Primary and Secondary Fine Fractions in Cellulosic Processes
  • Metodologies for Fine Fraction Measurement
  • Contents and Properties of Fine Fractions in Eucalyptus Cellulosic Pulp
  • Fine Fractions, Pulp Coarseness & Fiber Density
  • Influence of Primary and Secondary Fine Fractions on Kraft Cellulosic Pulp Production
  • Fine Fractions & Effects on Paper Manufacture and Paper Quality
  • Paper Recycling & Fine Fraction Generation
  • Fine Fraction Management in Market Pulp Mills & Paper Mills
  • Final Considerations
  • References & Recommended literature
See other chapters of the EUCALYPTUS ONLINE BOOK
English version :: Portuguese version
Have you read the EUCALYPTUS ONLINE NEWSLETTER?
English version :: Portuguese version



Grau Celsius - Celsius Degree - Celso Foelkel Eucalyptus WisdomTechnical coordination - Celso Foelkel
Webmaster / editing - Alessandra Foelkel
Celsius Degree: Phone (+55-51) 3338-4809
Copyright © 2007-2010


Grau Celsius - Celsius Degree - Celso Foelkel Eucalyptus Wisdom - Sabiduria Eucaliptica de Celso Foelkel

Eucalyptus Online Book & Newsletter are technical information texts written and made available free of charge to all people involved with the forestry and utilization of the Eucalyptus. It depends only on registering yourself to receive them.

This knowledge oriented service was made possible through sponsoring support provided by ABTCP - Brazilian Technical Association of Pulp and Paper and by Botnia, International Paper do Brasil, Conestoga-Rovers & Associates , Suzano and Fibria. The opinions expressed in the texts are those of the author or coming from the referenced technical literature. They do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsors.

Obama praises Norway & Brazil's fight against deforestation

Obama Praises the Brazilian Amazon Fund

President Barack Obama arrived in Oslo early this morning on his journey to receive the Nobel Prize for Peace.

Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg welcomed Obama to Norway by means of a working breakfast with views towards Oslo's skyline before thanking him for and urging him three times to keep moving forward in the global fight against climate change as an investment for future world peace.

Obama in Oslo for Nobel Prize for Peace / Obama praises Lula and Norway for Amazon Fund and fight against deforestation and climate change / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo / Image courtesy SVT, Sweden Television

Obama at the Oslo Press Conference. Image courtesy SVT (tack guys!!)

The U.S. President acknowledged his presence in Copenhagen next week for the United Nations Climate Change Conference would be an important step for a truly global strategy in this sense.

After remembering the bond between both countries through the huge Norwegian-American community back home, Obama praised the joint initiative of the governments of Norway and Brazil to monitor and try to minimise deforestation rates in the Amazon Basin.

US President Barack Obama and Norway Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg in Oslo for the 2009 Nobel Prize for Peace / Obama praises Norway investment in Brazilian forestry strategy / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo / Image courtesy SVT, Sweden Television

Obama & Stoltenberg shake hands before the visit to King Harald. Image courtesy SVT (tack guys!!)

Norway has become one of the main financial investors in the preservation of one of the largest remaining virgin forests of the world through a yearly 100 million US$ contribution to the Amazon Fund, a piece of the National Plan on Climate Change launched by Lula last year aiming to keep reducing deforestation rates. The amount of non released carbon stored by preserving the Amazonian forest with this contribution is expected to equate 10 times all Norwegian emissions.

The Brazilian approach for forest preservation via stopping deforestation is parallel with a reduction of pressure on its native forests for industrial timber procurement. Suitable areas in the South and East of the country have become part of industrial tree crop polyculture systems using mosaic silviculture designs. These involve the sustainable management of fast growth timber plantations surrounded by interlinked ecological corridors that aim to preserve the basic functions of native ecosystems within those areas scheduled for a predominant timber productive function.


Also in Eucalyptologics...


Policultivo de fibra de madera de eucalipto en Brasil / Ecologistas mono cultivan el analfabetismo / por Xusto de Andrade / Eucalyptus fibre polyculture in Brazil / Environmentalists mono cultivate analphabetism / by Xusto de Andrade


World Record Eucalyptus woodchip digester at FIBRIA Jacarei Pulp and Paper Mill, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Digestor de astillas de eucalipto en la fabrica de celulosa y papel de FIBRIA en Jacarei, San Pablo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


Eucalyptus roundwood pulp paper data for Brazil / Charta Eucalyptica Brasiliensis 2008 / Eucalyptus in Brazil, forestry statistics 2008 / ABRAF Anuario Estatistico 2008 / ABRAF Statistic Yearbook 2008 / ABRAF - Associaciao Brasileira de Produtores de Florestas Plantadas / STCP Engenheria de Projetos Ltda / DC10 Comunicaçao / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


Global Eucalyptus Map 2009 / Eucalyptus cultivated forests worldwide map 2009 / Eucalyptus cultivation map 2009 / Eucalypt forests in the world / Mapa de plantaciones de eucalipto en el mundo 2009 / Mapa de cultivo de eucalipto en el mundo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro & Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo



Want to contact us?


Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting - Eucalyptologics

EUCALYPTOLOGICS: GIT Forestry Consulting Eucalyptus Blog / Information Resources on Eucalyptus Cultivation Worldwide / Forestry Engineering, Eucalyptus Seed, Eucalyptus Plants, Eucalyptus Wood, Eucalyptus Honey, Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Eucalyptus Forests, Eucalyptus Plantations, Eucalyptus Timber, Eucalyptus Lumber, Eucalyptus Furniture, Eucalyptus Veneer, Eucalyptus Plywood, Eucalyptus MDF Board, Eucalyptus Cellulose, Eucalyptus Paper, Eucalyptus Biomass, Eucalyptus Energy, Eucalyptus Floristry, Eucalyptus Foliage, Eucalyptus Garden / Ingenieria Forestal, Semilla de eucalipto, Plantas de eucalipto, Madera de eucalipto, Miel de eucalipto, Aceite Esencial de eucalipto, Bosque de eucalipto, Plantacion de eucalipto, Muebles de eucalipto, Tablero de eucalipto, MDF de eucalipto, Celulosa de eucalipto, Papel de eucalipto, Biomasa de eucalipto, Energia de eucalipto, Ramillo Verde Ornamental de Eucalipto, Jardin de Eucalipto / / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

GIT's Eucalyptology Topics


© 2007-2009 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness.

CIDEU: 12 years of Eucalyptus Research & Documentation

CIDEU Eucalyptus Meetings 2009 : "No Hero, No Villain"

Between October 21st and 23d, the CIDEU - Eucalyptus Research and Documentation Center, University of Huelva, organized its yearly scientific and divulgative meetings on Eucalyptus. Not a bad way to celebrate the 10th birthday of such activity!

Eucalyptologics, being in Argentina those days, could not attend physically, but got wondering which new surprises had been delivered by eucalypt researchers in Spain. Now, thanks to the kindness of Patricia Alesso and her great team at CIDEU, the presentations of such meetings have been prepared for free download, so we all can be there too!


Jornadas del CIDEU 2009: Eucalipto, ni heroe ni villano / CIDEU 2009 Eucalyptus Meetings: No hero, no villain / CIDEU Eucalyptus research and documentation centre, University of Huelva / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

The motto of CIDEU's Eucalyptus Meeting 2009 was no other than "No Hero, No Villain", and during three days relevant informations on key factors making Spanish grown Eucalyptus timber a significant sustainable quality resource for pulp and papermaking were presented, outlining important topics as industrial quality, genetic improvement and cultivation history.

In addition, summaries of ongoing research on the connections of Eucalyptus crops with water use, soil properties and carbon cycles were presented, with a focus on the Mediterranean Eucalyptus plantations of Southern Spain.

Eucalyptus: No Hero, No Villain

Eucalyptus globulus and its timber quality for the pulp and papermaking industry by Gabriel Toval Hernandez / Eucalyptus globulus: calidad para la industria de celulosa y papel, por Gabriel Toval Hernandez / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


by Gabriel Toval Hernández - Lourizán Forestry Reseach Center



Eucalyptus and soils in Mediterranean Climates by Juan Domingo Santos / Eucalyptus y los suelos en Climas Mediterraneos, por Juan Doming Santos / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


by Juan M. Domingo Santos - University of Huelva


Eucalyptus water use and adaptation to drought in Huelva Province, by Manuel Fernandez Martinez / Eucalyptus, uso del agua y adaptación a la sequía en la Provincia de Huelva, por Manuel Fernandez Martinez / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


by Manuel Fernández Martínez - University of Huelva


Historical Eucalyptus Arboreta in Huelva Province by Federico Ruiz et al / Arboretos historicos de eucalipto en la provincia de Huelva, por Federico Ruiz et al / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


by Enrique Sánchez Gullón (Junta de Andalucía), José Manuel Caraballo Martínez (University of Huelva) & Federico Ruíz (ENCE Group R+D Center)


 Forestry and Forest Products: Carbon Cycle and its contribution to mitigate Climate Change, by Enrique Valero Gutierrez del Olmo / Bosques y productos forestales: ciclo del carbono y contribucion a mitigar el Cambio Climatico, por Enrique Valero Gutierrez del Olmo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


by Enrique Valero Gutiérrez del Olmo - University of Vigo







Eucalyptus globulus: a biorefinery of lignocellulosic materials by Francisco Lopez Baldovin / Eucalipto globulus: una biorefineria de materiales lignocelulosicos, por Francisco Lopez Valdovin / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


by Francisco López Baldovín - University of Huelva


Eucalyptus genetic improvement in Spain, domestication and cultivation, by Gustavo Lopez / Mejora genetica de eucalipto en España, domesticacion y cultivo, por Gustavo Lopez / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo




An amazing amount of relevant information on at least these key words: Eucalyptus, forestry, Southern Spain, Northern Spain, quality, industrial uses, soil, water, carbon, history and genetics. Highly recommended!

And our contribution was...

Being "on duty", we could not make it in person this time, but Eucalyptologics made sure that a giant copy of the Global Eucalyptus Map 2009 was delivered on time to Huelva at the same time it was presented as a gift to the attendees to the XIII World Forestry Congress. All in all, CIDEU is one of the partners in this project!

Global Eucalyptus Map 2009 / Eucalyptus cultivated forests worldwide map 2009 / Eucalyptus cultivation map 2009 / Eucalypt forests in the world / Mapa de plantaciones de eucalipto en el mundo 2009 / Mapa de cultivo de eucalipto en el mundo / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro & Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo




Acknowledgements

CIDEU Centro de Investigacion y Documentacion del Eucalipto, Universidad de Huelva, España / CIDEU, Eucalyptus Research and Documentation Center, University of Huelva / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

CIDEU Centro de Investigacion y Documentacion del Eucalipto, Universidad de Huelva, España / CIDEU, Eucalyptus Research and Documentation Center, University of Huelva / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

CIDEU Centro de Investigacion y Documentacion del Eucalipto, Universidad de Huelva, España / CIDEU, Eucalyptus Research and Documentation Center, University of Huelva / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


Want to contact us?


Contact GIT Forestry Consulting / Contact Eucalyptologics / Contacto GIT Forestry Consulting / Contacto Eucalyptologics / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Contact GIT Forestry Consulting - Eucalyptologics

EUCALYPTOLOGICS: GIT Forestry Consulting Eucalyptus Blog / Information Resources on Eucalyptus Cultivation Worldwide / Forestry Engineering, Eucalyptus Seed, Eucalyptus Plants, Eucalyptus Wood, Eucalyptus Honey, Eucalyptus Essential Oil, Eucalyptus Forests, Eucalyptus Plantations, Eucalyptus Timber, Eucalyptus Lumber, Eucalyptus Furniture, Eucalyptus Veneer, Eucalyptus Plywood, Eucalyptus MDF Board, Eucalyptus Cellulose, Eucalyptus Paper, Eucalyptus Biomass, Eucalyptus Energy, Eucalyptus Floristry, Eucalyptus Foliage, Eucalyptus Garden / Ingenieria Forestal, Semilla de eucalipto, Plantas de eucalipto, Madera de eucalipto, Miel de eucalipto, Aceite Esencial de eucalipto, Bosque de eucalipto, Plantacion de eucalipto, Muebles de eucalipto, Tablero de eucalipto, MDF de eucalipto, Celulosa de eucalipto, Papel de eucalipto, Biomasa de eucalipto, Energia de eucalipto, Ramillo Verde Ornamental de Eucalipto, Jardin de Eucalipto / / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado y Asociados / GIT Forestry Consulting, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

GIT's Eucalyptology Topics


© 2007-2009 Gustavo Iglesias Trabado. Please contact us if you want to use all or part of this text and photography elsewhere. We like to share, but we do not like rudeness.

Eucalyptus paper: from a wonder tree to your desk

Eucalyptus: sustainable from our tree to your desk

Gustavo Iglesias Trabado Contact GIT Forestry Consulting SL / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo
GIT Forestry Consulting SL - Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal - www.git-forestry.com - EUCALYPTOLOGICS


Have you ever wondered how many persons, places and activities are necessary for you to have that renewable and recyclable piece of paper ready for printing at your home or office?

Today, thanks to the kindness of FIBRIA, world largest Eucalyptus pulp & paper producer, and ABTCP, the Brazilian Technical Association for Pulp & Paper, Eucalyptologics invites you to a brief photo-trip from sustainably cultivated Eucalyptus forests to the final papery product you may well use every day, no matter if you have eucalypt trees near you or not.

In this case, our trip does not start simply at standard tree crops, but at high-tech sustainably managed Eucalyptus plantations.


Eucalyptus urograndis harvest coupe in FIBRIA Jacarei estates, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Cosecha de eucalipto urograndis en las fincas de FIBRIA, San Pablo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 1: Inspecting Eucalyptus urograndis mechanised harvest operations at FIBRIA's estates. Machine efficiency use is optimised by forward planning and harvesting staff is trained to operate under minimum impact guidelines.

Have you ever seen or read the almost classical "don't print it, using paper means killing trees" message? Something in that line of thought? BZZZZT! MISTAKE! You are being mislead! Firstly, because some trees are prone to instant resurrection!

And secondly, because most of the papers of today and tomorrow are made from varied raw material sources, but for certain very demanded segments, the main resource used for fiber procurement worldwide are purpose-made tree plantations. Domesticated Eucalyptus trees, and not those belonging to virgin forests, have special physical and chemical properties in their timbers that make them cheaper, cleaner and more attractive for pulp and paper making than other alternatives. And their use as raw resource for paper making will only increase with time.

World Record Eucalyptus woodchip digester at FIBRIA Jacarei Pulp and Paper Mill, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Digestor de astillas de eucalipto en la fabrica de celulosa y papel de FIBRIA en Jacarei, San Pablo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 2: FIBRIA - Jacareí Eucalyptus urograndis timber-processing unit, a recent world record digester (first one reaching 1 million ton of pulp per year) that transforms wood chips into a "fiber soup" as an intermediate step to produce high quality cellulosic pulp, the basic ingredient for paper making.

Previously propagated, cultivated, harvested and debarked, eucalypt logs are finely crushed into woodchips, aiming to uniformity and big amounts to feed pulp mill digesters. There, woodchips are cooked into cellulosic pulp.

So, does this woodchipping and pulping affect trees living at virgin forests and other ecosystems?


Yes. That uniformity and big amounts of raw woodchip supply cannot be obtained or sourced from heterogeneous natural forests. That would be as cost effective and as easy going as trying to collect a bushel of wheat from a wild prairie instead of from a wheatfield. That is why timber sourced from virgin forests is neither an alternative to nor a substitutive for pulp making tree crops. Fiber crops. Which, in the end, means virgin forests tend to not be harvested for pulp and paper making. And they will be less and less with time, as fiber crops expand to meet the growing demand.

And yes. As time goes by, even if more pulp and paper mills are built to supply an increasing overall amount of pulp and paper products to meet an increasing global demand, each new pulp mill tends to be bigger in capacity, tends to be more ecoefficient and tends to play harder on the cleaner production side. This means that by each produced piece of paper, the number of "hot spots" for pollution risks is lower than ever. And the technologies to prevent and to monitor these risks, better than ever.

Technical visit to FIBRIA Jacarei Eucalyptus Pulp and Paper Mill, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Visita tecnica a la fabrica de celulosa y papel de FIBRIA Jacarei, San Pablo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 3: FIBRIA - Jacareí industrial unit Director & Chief Engineer explaining the distribution of the Eucalyptus Pulp & Paper mills and their different parts to visitors from Brazil, the USA, Japan, Finland & Spain.

Once the "Fiber Soup" ends up as cellulosic pulp, it can become market pulp (for export to paper makers) or it can become an intermediate product for paper making in an integrated pulp and paper mill, where market circumstances allow it so.


Control Room at FIBRIA Jacarei Eucalyptus Paper Mill, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Sala de Control de la fabrica de papel de FIBRIA Jacarei, San Pablo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 4: Visit to FIBRIA - Jacareí Eucalyptus Paper Mill Control Room, where all the processes are monitorised and adjusted for maximum efficiency. So, The Helm.

These mills are designed to recycle internally as much as possible of the different materials and ingredients, energy and residues, gradually approaching the "as closed cycles as possible" concept. Hence, an every day effort of technique and engineering to reduce the environmental impacts of these bio-refineries processing renewable, recyclable and organic raw materials. A much less impacting environmental footprint already than that one generated by many other industries whose products you and I use every day.

Paper Machine at FIBRIA Jacarei Eucalyptus Pulp and Paper Mill, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Maquina de Papel de eucalipto en la fabrica de celulosa y papel de FIBRIA Jacarei, San Pablo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 5: View of the Paper Machine at FIBRIA - Jacareí Eucalyptus Paper Mill. Eucalyptus cellulosic pulp is transformed into a "spiced fiber soup", pressed, compacted and dried to become large continuous sheets of high quality paper.

High tech bio-refineries, refining cellulose from Eucalyptus wood chips, and making recyclable paper from cellulose. There is even an increasing tendency to use biological aid for certain processes, which is a form of organic industrial operation!

Paper Machine Dry End at FIBRIA Jacarei Eucalyptus Paper Mill, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Salida en seco de la Maquina de Papel de la fabrica de papel de eucalipto de FIBRIA Jacarei, San Pablo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 6: View of the raw product: high quality Eucalyptus fiber-made paper in a large neverending sheet, to be later rolled, or cut to length.

Nothing more and nothing else than 200 years of technological evolution applied to the same basic Fourdrinier Paper Machine design once invented by Louis-Nicolas Robert and 130 years of technological evolution applied to the same basic Kraft Process for wood pulp making developed by Carl Dahl .

Eucalyptus Paper Finishing, Cutting and Packaging Room at FIBRIA Jacarei Paper Mill, Sao Paulo, Brazil / Area de Remate, Corte y Empaquetado de Papel de Eucalipto en FIBRIA Jacarei, San Pablo, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 7: A view of FIBRIA - Jacareí Eucalyptus Paper Mill Finishing Room, where dry Eucalyptus paper is processed, cut to length and packaged for storage and immediate distribution.

In the end, those Eucalyptus wood fibres end up becoming a thin layer of fine quality paper, produced and marketed at a fraction of a cost and in extraordinarily larger amounts of what paper used to be when it was a luxury at hand of very few. An affordable commodity reaching the largest number of people with highest average literacy rate in human history.

Eucalyptus pulp and paper products at FIBRIA: wood, woodchips, bleached pulp, printing paper, packaging paper, tissue paper / Productos de celulosa y papel de eucalipto de FIBRIA: madera, astillas, celulosa sin blanquar, celulosa blanqueada, papel de impresion, papel de embalaje, papel higienico / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

Fig. 8: A summary of the Eucalyptus Pulp & Paper production process at FIBRIA, depicting all the way from an Eucalyptus urograndis log piece (bottom, left), passing by wood chips, unbleached pulp, bleached pulp and pulp bales (bottom right) ... to a wide range of high quality papers, for printing, hygiene or packaging.

Eucalyptus paper is around you and me every day. It can take many different outlooks, and we do not even notice it is there, at our homes or pockets as tissue paper, at our local supermarkets as cardboard or packaging paper in countless variations, as part of the magazines and books we read for leisure or to increase our knowledge.

It is sourced from a day by day more sustainable forestry resource based on one of the most efficient trees in the world, produced on a tiny fraction of available land, but supplying a vast amount of our needs of industrial timber, for products like these, but for many others too.

Copimax, FIBRIA - Votorantim high quality FSC Certified Eucalyptus made Printing Paper / Copimax el papel de eucalipto para impresion de alta calidad certificado por FSC producido por FIBRIA - Votorantim / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo

To end at your desk as Copimax, an example of FIBRIA's FSC-certified sustainably produced high quality Eucalyptus made paper for multi-purpose printing

It can easily reach your desk. As printing paper at a reasonable cost. In as many variations as your specific needs.

It is your responsibility to decide what to use it for, in what amounts and with what priority. It is also your responsibility to find out the best way to put the fibers on your used paper back into the system through recycling.

But one thing is certain: Eucalyptus printing paper at your desk is an example of a recyclable product, increasingly manufactured under sustainability principles using ever improving technologies to avoid environmental impacts as much as feasible, sourced from renewable organic bio-materials produced by planted trees that filter waters, clean up the air, counterbalance the dangers of deforestation caused by our ever increasing demand of food, act as carbon sinks helping the mitigation of the dangers of climate change and relieve pressure on virgin forests for the procurement of timber resources, for this and other final products we also use everyday. Use them wisely.


Acknowledgements

 FIBRIA, World Largest Eucalyptus Pulp Producer, the Joint Forces of Votorantim Celulose e Papel and Aracruz , Brazil / FIBRIA, el Gigante de la Celulosa de Eucalipto, Brasil / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo


ABTCP - Associação Brasileira Técnica de Celulose e Papel / ABTCP - Technical Society for Brazilian Pulp and Paper / Gustavo Iglesias Trabado, Roberto Carballeira Tenreiro and Javier Folgueira Lozano / GIT Forestry Consulting SL, Consultoría y Servicios de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Lugo, Galicia, España, Spain / Eucalyptologics, information resources on Eucalyptus cultivation around the world / Eucalyptologics, recursos de informacion sobre el cultivo del eucalipto en el mundo



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